Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nano-

The cathode material plays a crucial role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the accumulation of lithium ions during the cycling process. A wide range of substances has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique properties. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO

The photonic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can adjust t